Ncotton production in tanzania pdf

Ginneries are still stuck with old technology acquired when seed cotton. Raw cotton, cotton lint and cotton seed production in tanzania 19902010 source. Africa, both francophone as well as anglophone, has traditionally been an important cotton production base. Record tanzania cotton production of 580,000 bales was set in my 200506. Cotton was introduced to tanzania around 1904 by german settlers as a plantation crop, but the attempt failed. The cotton sector of tanzania english the world bank. Presentation by the national bureau of statistics of tanzania. Cotton is tanzanias largest export crop after coffee. The impact of increasing input costs to the farmers in. In 200405 cotton lint was tanzanias top agricultural export earner. Aug 02, 2016 tanzania may double cotton production to a fouryear high next season as stronger prices for the fiber encourage farmers in the worlds fourthbiggest producer of the organic variety to increase.

For this purpose, yearly averages of farm gate and wholesale prices are compared with reference. Problems of cotton production and marketing in bunda district 7 the focus groups consisted of from 12 to 17 people. Raw cotton, cotton lint and cotton seed production in tanzania 1990 2010. It is the only agency in tanzania mandated to provide official statistics to the government, business community and the public at large. Major products made from cotton seeds are meal feed. Various sadc countries are also major producers of cotton.

Tanzania cotton board tcb is a parastatal organization which was formed in 2001 and came into operations in july 2004. Reviving cotton production in nigeria the tide news. The sisal cultivation area increased each year roughly by 60. Tanzania cotton association tca is deeply appreciating of all the stakeholders who contributed their inputs to the elaboration of cotton to clothing strategy.

This country study is a background paper prepared for the comparative analysis of organization and performance of cotton sectors in subsaharan africa, a study carried out by the world bank, with the objective of analyzing the links between sector structure. It only requires updating with the help of new data that are constantly retrieved from publishers databases and other sources. The aim of this module 2 is to establish a comprehensive, yet straightforward profile of the countrys food security situation and the key underlying dynamics that determine that situation. According to, cotton was once an important cash crop in the country before production ceased in the 1980s an additional cash crop is needed as most smallscale farmers rely solely on maize for food security and an income. The persistence of increasing input costs has effects to the farmers in the process of cotton production. General questions regarding cotton production and marketing were discussed at these meetings and the farmers views and opinions on the liberalization of cotton marketing were sought.

Jonathan said the gesture was in line with his administrations commitment to revamp the agricultural sector, expand the economy and make agriculture a business. The operations of the board are governed by the cotton industry act no. This document was completed after eight months of consultation meetings and workshops of both the core team and stakehold ers. Cotton in the united republic of tanzania is handpicked and provides an income for about 40% of the population. Why tanzanias cotton crop is still bound up with poverty. The paper summarises a wide range of information on the production and trade of west african cotton and its social and economic importance for the region. The impact of increasing input costs to the farmers in cotton.

Rice production diagnostic for chinsali and mfuwe, zambia. A new initiative aims to tackle the unscrupulous agents and lack of credit that stop tanzanian. Tanzania or the revolutionary government of zanzibar, or e the government of tanzania or the revolutionary government of zanzibar in respect of the collection and payment of insurance premium governed by part ix of this act, or f the deposit insurance fund established by part v of the banking and financial institution act, 1991. Farmers will venture into cotton farming in the next farming season, said salum muya, councillor of kwaluguru, a ward in the district where cotton. The cotton to clothing strategy of tanzania is a five. Additionally, soil erosion, overgrazing, loss of biodiversity and abuse of. Tanzania cotton production and development cotton production and related downstream manufacturing industry plays a crucial role in tanzanias economy. Tanzanian cotton sector we are working with local institutions to restructure tanzanias cotton sector and build supportive markets to ensure more than 400,000 farmers can access the quality inputs and training they need to improve agronomy, increase yields and boost incomes. Cotton company list, 27, in tanzania, include dar es salaam, tanzania,daressalaam,arusha,kinondoni,dar.

Pdf traditional cash crop production in tanzania has been declining with time. Tanzania cotton board annual report and accounts for the year ending on 30th june 2010. The united republic of tanzania overview of the tourism sector. However, in the 20082009 season, the rain fed cotton production average in tanzania was about 700000 bales in the year, which is the same as 126000 mt of cotton lint. Analysis of cotton byproducts survey in tanzania unctad. Cotton and its byproducts in the united republic of tanzania analysis of cotton byproducts survey 6 420,000 hectares of land. The rise and fall of cotton contract farming in tanzania. Main impediments affecting the development of the cotton industry in. Assessment of policy coherence for development for food. This technical note aims to describe the market incentives and disincentives for cotton producers in the united republic of tanzania. Sisal derives its name from the port of sisal in yucatan in mexico.

Corn or tobacco planted in every 20 rows of cotton attracts cotton bollworm hasse, 1986. Contract farming is therefore not a new phenomenon in tanzania as it has been practiced since the colonial era. Food crops are cereals, pulses, roots and tubers, important cash crops include coffee, tea. The note is a technical document and serves as input for the mafap country report. The united republic of tanzania overview of the tourism sector the role of miga tanzania is implementing a program of economic growth and diversification in which tourism is a priority sector.

Threats to the sustainability of cotton production in africa 12 3. Cotton production during 200405 can be summarised as follows. Cotton, an important cash crop for african smallholder farmers 7 2. Sisal agave sisalana is the plant which yields the sisal fiber. Coffee production in tanzania is a significant aspect of its economy as it is tanzania s largest export crop. Tanzania and uganda because there is an annual deficit of 70,000 to 90,000 bales in the country.

Production of cotton on a commercial scale started at ukiriguru, south of lake victoria, following the. Production in tanzania reached about 112,000 tons by 1945. The industrial sector of tanzania is comprised of manufacturing 53%, processing 43%, and assembling industries 4%. The average rate of increase in world production is a little over 300,000 tons per year, but production seems to have reached a new, higher, level. Cotton production to resume in tanzania farmers weekly. Oct 05, 2015 cotton producers in tanzania face various reported problems including poor soil fertility, seed costs, pesticide costs, poor technology, and the like. A study on the performance of textile sector in tanzania. Special thanks go to the following people and institutions. The multilateral investment guarantee agency miga, which is a member of the world bank group, was invited to partner with the.

Cotton has been grown in tanzania for more than 120 years. As a result, production shot up reaching the highest level ever produced in uganda of 470,000 bales of lint in 196970. As a result, cotton lint exports are expected to reach 65,000 mt. In 200405 cotton lint was tanzania s top agricultural export earner. Tanzania sees 2017 cotton output doubling as price spurs farming. While some natural, infrastructure and marketing factors have. These input costs can be in terms of pesticides, seeds, fertilizers, sprayers and the like, that have a real contribution towards cotton outputs per hectare. It aims to provide impartial information on this subsector that can be a lasting resource to inform debate between west african actors and the. Weeds grasses sedges broadleaf diseases fungal bacterial viral n agroecology cotton intercrops such as corn, sorghum, beans, and peanut create a natural balance of pests, natural enemies, and weeds in the cotton field environment fao, 2001. Reporter hosea cheyo it has taken to travel more than 20 km to reach the villages of boni and bare from bobo dioulassoubobodilaso town. Tanzania may double cotton production to a fouryear high next season as stronger prices for the fiber encourage farmers in the worlds fourthbiggest producer of the organic variety to increase.

In 2006 the cotton industry attained a crop harvest of 126,229 metric tons of lint for the. An overview by karin mader csr advisor and certified sustainability reporter corporateresponsibility. Cotton is tanzania s largest export crop after coffee. Lint seed and waste content of raw cotton in tanzania 19902010. Tanzanian coffee production averages between 3040,000 metric tons annually of which approximately 70% is arabica and 30% is robusta. Why tanzanias cotton crop is still bound up with poverty this article is more than 8 years old. Nearly 99 percent of tanzanias cotton is grown in the northwest, near lake victoria figure 1. About 14 million people or 40% of the total population derives their livelihood directly or indirectly from cotton that is grown by an estimated 500,000 small holder farmers with approximate. Cotton being the most preferred fibre in tropical and subsaharan climate, the demand for this produce is only expected to grow along with the growth levels of effluence and population. But almost 80% of cotton fibreis processed into yarn in asia. Since agriculture is the mainstay of the tanzanian economy, the manufacturing industry is centered around the processing of local.

During the 1920s new efforts focused on smallholder production, first in eastern and later in western tanzania. Cotton developmentt organisation cotton sector in uganda. Tanzania sees 2017 cotton output doubling as price spurs. Oct 28, 2011 why tanzania s cotton crop is still bound up with poverty this article is more than 8 years old. To test hypotheses surrounding cf power imbalances price taker, price setter and legal system. Today, tanzania relies strongly on its agricultural production as it represents around 46% of its gdp. Tanzania is the biggest producer, accounting for about 31 % of the regions cotton output in the 200405 marketing year. Greater emphasis on cleaning up the cotton production process, from picking to packing, has already produced impressive results for tanzanian producers, with some reducing contamination by more than 60%. Constraints and challenges in a global environment africa region working paper series no. During the early 1970s to mid 1980s, civil strife, economic turmoil and poor governance befell uganda and viagra orgasm all activities of the cotton sector were severely affected. It does not neglect the fact that tanzanias largest ever cotton crop of 376,000 tons of seed cotton was achieved in 200506 or that government and farmers initiatives over time have been serious and have had some success. Tanzania cotton board tanzania chamber of commerce.

Bt cotton to limit crop losses due to insect attacks 16 development of bt commercial cotton cultivars and hybrids 20 production of bt cotton cultivars and hybrids and their seed provision 21. In 2006 the cotton industry attained a crop harvest of 126,229 metric tons of lint for the first time in over one hundred years of cottons history. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for cotton in the. Pdf the rise and fall of cotton contract farming in tanzania. Prospects for tanzania study commissioned by ministry of agriculture food and cooperatives mafc. A brief history of the cotton industry in tanzania. Pdf this policy brief is focused on the rise and fall of cotton contract farming in bunda district, mara region, tanzania. Economic and social importance of cotton production and. Economic and social importance of cotton production and trade. This book tells the story of cotton in tanzania, which illustrates both the potential of the crop and the factors which have held it back. In this act, unless the context requires otherwise the board means the sugar board of tanzania established by section 3. Cotton board tcb began assessing different options for sector reform, eventually embarking on pilots with contract farming.

Sisal accounts for a large proportion of the world supply of. This article uses the story of cotton cultivation in tanzania to analyse critically. Cotton is tanzanias second largest export crop after coffee and africas fourthlargest producer of cotton after mali, burkina faso and egypt. Climate variability and crop production in tanzania. This paper intended to analyze effects of increasing input costs to the cotton farmers in tanzania. In tanzania agriculture is dominated by smallholder farmers and is the main work sector in the country. Although rice production in zambia has tripled since early 2000 from about 17,000 mtyear to an estimated 47,000 and 54,000 mtyear in 2010 and 20, respectively, rice consumption for the latter period was between 62,500 mt and 66,500 mt, creating an. Capacity metl group which is positioned as the largest textile producer in subsaharan africa with four textile mills three in tanzania and one in mozambique.

In tanzania, the traditional fabric is kanga or kitenge. Coffee production in tanzania is a significant aspect of its economy as it is tanzanias largest export crop. Production above trend slide 8 world cotton production climbed from about 14 million tons in the early 1980s to 21 million tons by 200304 and then leaped to 26 million tons the next season. Importantly for development practitioners, the tanzanian cotton sector, unlike many others in subsaharan africa, operates in a highly. Benin, burkina faso, mali, senegal, tanzania, uganda general staple lengths. President goodluck jonathan recently directed the distribution of free improved cotton seeds to farmers in nigeria as part of the governments strategy to boost cotton cultivation for economic value. In contrast, fibretransformation rates in africa are at an historic low, with only 5% of francophone and 43% of anglophone african cotton being processed on the continent. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for cotton in the united. Cotton in tanzania is mainly grown on small scale farms ranging from 0. The agricultural sector in tanzania comprises food and cash crops as well as livestock production. The sisal cultivation area increased each year roughly by 60 percent. Cotton company list, 27, in tanzania, include dar es salaam,tanzania,daressalaam,arusha,kinondoni,dar.

The manufacturing sector in tanzania consists mainly of food processing 24%, textiles and clothing 10%, chemicals 8. Cotton lint production in zimbabwe is expected to increase by 62 percent to73,000 mt in the 201718 my, due to the governments free inputs support program that targets smallholder farmers. The world price ofsisal fibre rose dramatically in 1951, and accordingly, stimulated the cultivation of sisal throughout east africa. Discussion tanzania cotton production and development cotton production and related downstream manufacturing industry plays a crucial role in tanzanias economy. The national bureau of statistics nbs was officially launched as an executive agency on 26th march 1999. Corporate social responsibility in tanzania traditionally, in tanzania, corporate social responsibility csr is widely under. Nearly 99 percent of tanzania s cotton is grown in the northwest, near lake victoria figure 1. Uses the main products of cotton lint are weaving yarns used for toweling, denim, sheets, etc. It also grows well on a soil ph range between 6,0 to 8,5. The sisal production in east africa was promoted to meet such war demands.